building a horseshoe pit. Feb 17, 2015 - Explore Trevallion Potter's board "horse shoe pits" on Pinterest. building a horseshoe pit

 
Feb 17, 2015 - Explore Trevallion Potter's board "horse shoe pits" on Pinterestbuilding a horseshoe pit  hathaway horseshoes

. Jul 7, 2014 - Explore RICH G's board "Horseshoe Pit Design Ideas" on Pinterest. 6-centimeter) slant from where it comes out of the ground. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, horseshoe. 1 Materials and Tools You’ll Need To Build A Horseshoe Pit: 2 Step 1: Choose the Location. Loosen the soil a few inches deep in a 36 inch by 72 inch area around each stake (the stake being at the center) to keep the horseshoes in place once they land. Rocky Mountain Clay is a company that produces clay sells horseshoe pit clay in 600-pound loads for $220 a load. The distance between the horseshoe stakes is 40ft measured end to end at the bottom of the exposed stake. It had 2 posts and 4 boots. If you’re planning to build a horseshoe pit, choosing the right type of sand is crucial for a great playing experience. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the greatest trusted identify with home improvement, home renovation, home repair, or DIY. Step 4: What’s at stake. Choose a suitable location: Find a flat, level area that has enough space for the horseshoe pit and ample room for players to stand. Circular saw. Shop. Dec 18, 2020 - Explore Buz Younie's board "Backyard projects" on Pinterest. The official length for a horseshoe pit is 46 feet, but its design is basic enough to replicate on any long, flat sliver of land, as long as you leave 5 feet open behind each stake for safety. S. Table of Contents. . Horseshoes technically require two boxes, a stake box and a pitch box. The stake should be placed 36″ from the front of each frame. . Building a horseshoe pit isn’t difficult, but each homeowner may want to put their own flair to their backyard space. But with so many options available,. Ohio High School Launches Student-Athlete Leadership Program. Reply CLIMBFIFAMobile •. Luck, you can put together adenine regulation-style pit in thine own backyard using only a few inexpensive materials. Put a nail in the back corner of each pit (same side) Now tie a string to one nail then pull it tight to the other nail. Use a 100-ft. Join our host and landscape designer, Doug Scared, in learn how to build a horseshoe pit and hook-and-ring toss gamble. Need an easy upgrade for a boring backyard space? Taimoor walks through what it takes to make your own horseshoe pit in this bonus clip from "Horse Trailer". This answer is:How to build a DIY fire pit as a beginner. part number description qty. Mark foul lines at 27 feet and 37 feet across the court from. 03:39. How to Build a Horseshoe Pit in Your Backyard. All you'll. Find out how you can add bocce ball, horseshoe pits, or a chess board to your own backyard! Learn more at MutualMaterials. The standard freight cost to ship an order of this clay is another $115. Step by Step instructions on how to build a horseshoe pit including pictures and diagrams. The length of the horseshoe court is built up as follows: Backboard to pitchers box (side A) = 1 foot. Outdoor Firewood Rack. . Decide where you're going to put your pit(s). Luckily, her can put together a regulation-style pit in your owned our using. Building the pit frames. This horseshoe pit frame has a throwing platform with the front at the foul line, large sandpit, and sturdy backstop that can handle a few stray horseshoes. Sledgehammer. Watch. Reply . All you'll. The final video in Exma. . When you finish. Creating a horseshoe pit is easy to do and only takes a few materials to ensure hours of fun. 1 base assembly see base assembly 1 2 front bumper board see bumber board assembly 1 3 stake post assembly see stake post assembly 1 4 rear stake strap 3/8" steel bar 9" x 1-1/4" 1Building a Standard Horseshoe Pit. Using your drill and 1" hole saw or spade bit from Step 3, plunge through a point at the center of the plywood base. Each regulation horseshoe pit is between 43 inches and 72 inches long and 31 inches to 36 inches wide. Next Page. Stakes. Add a few DIY benches and tables to provide seating for the spectators. If it isn’t. Build sides of frame. (National Horseshoe Pitchers Association rules say that the foul line should be 27 feet or 37 feet away from the stake, but just decide on a distance you're comfortable with. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. Confirm that only 14 to 15 inches protrude from the top of the pit; if necessary, choose a smaller stake or dig a deeper pit. The first thing you want to do before measuring or digging your pits is to get some stakes and a few buckets and get your stakes ready to bury in some concre. This horseshoe pit design is a great idea and it looks beautiful. AS A KENTUCKY BASED STONE PRODUCER,WE SELL OUR BLUE CLAY IN THE UNITED STATES. Set your pocket hole jig for 1 1/2" thick material and drill 2 pocket holes in each end of all the frame boards except the Frame front/back boards. After setting your stakes 40 feet apart and marking the foul lines at 37 feet, it’s time to build the actual horseshoe pits. 2. Set your pocket hole jig for 1 1/2" thick material and drill 2 pocket holes in each end of all the frame boards except the Frame front/back boards. After four pitches by both players, the player whose horseshoe is the closest scores one point. Build your owning very Horseshoe pit for loads backyards fun! When we move to Slates, mine father-in-law gifted used with a simple horseshoe contest kit. Retaining wall block can make terrific backstop walls to define your backyard horseshoe pits and keep. Aug 20, 2017 - Explore Rodeo's board "Horseshoe Pit" on Pinterest. Step 1 – Attach Dry Waterproofed 4×4 Boards Around Perimeter. If matters are even loose, you can weld a steel plates across the bottom of. Horseshoes is the kind of playing that's fun for aforementioned wholly family, but it's not always lightweight for find a post on start. Anchor the stakes. true. Step THREE – Adding Landscape Fabric to the bottom about the. Push stakes in the ground at each end, and then wrap the twine around each of the four stakes until you have a 36" x 48" area for each. Horseshoe stakes are 1 inch in diameter made from C. When setting up a horseshoe game, you have to place the stakes exactly 40 feet apart. To use the right horseshoe pit dimensions, the distance between poles (stakes) should be 40 feet from end to end. Use Rubberific 16x16 pavers! How to Build a Horseshoe Pit. PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL NEXT ASSY USED ON APPLICATION DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES TOLERANCES: FRACTIONAL ANGULAR: MACH BEND TWO PLACE DECIMAL THREE PLACE DECIMAL Building a Standard Horseshoe Pit. This is the complete set to play the classic game of horseshoes. Aug 7, 2013 - Horseshoe pit - download this royalty free Stock Photo in seconds. The horseshoe pit is usually 36 by 48 inches in size. Cut Your Wood. Mar 4, 2015 / ideas on building a horse. The hardest part of this build is lifting the sturdy frames into place. Backyard Playground. The distance between the horseshoe stakes is 40ft measured end to end at the bottom of the exposed stake. Step Three: Build your Horseshoe Pit Boxes. Now it is time to do the final alignment on the box. A simple horseshoe pit consists of two stakes in the ground 40 feet apart, and there are foul marks at 37 feet from each stake. All you'll. 1. 2 m) or 27 feet (8. com has instructions on how to construct a permanent pit in your backyard. To build this horseshoe setup, you will need the following supplies: 1 4×4 or 2×6 pressure treated lumber 2 Galvanized screws 3 Spikes or rebar 4 Circular saw 5 Sledgehammer 6 Shovel 7 Landscaping fabric 8 Play sand 9 Stakes – usually supplied with a professional horseshoe set. So when they touch the ground, this will prevent stakes from bouncing. However, it is best to calculate the exact quantity based on the dimensions of. The pitcher’s box should be 6 x 6 ft. Kat S. Attach a third stake between. Web how to build a horseshoe pit horseshoes is a classic game that is fun for the whole family. A few 2×6. Jul 16, 2016 - Explore Shell Marion's board "horseshoe pit" on Pinterest. See more ideas about backyard projects, backyard, horseshoe pit. Determine the pit. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. Apr 10, 2023 - Explore Mike M's board "Bocce ball court/horse shoe pit" on Pinterest. Multiples of 3 ft. Fill in with mulch, sand and rock and. Ensure that the area is flat and free of obstacles. For a single box, you will only need two pieces of each. Getting the measurements right step 3: See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games,. Horseshoe pits also often have simple designs. I used landscaping timbers and landscape timber stakes to build the frame. Ideally, the backstop should be curved slightly forward, starting with a straight line at the. Step TWO – Catch the printer treated beams together with galvanized nails. Build aforementioned ultimate DIY horseshoe pit in your backyard with these free build plans. Playing horseshoes is perfect for summer nights and days outside. Check out the step by step guides; build one today. About the NHPA; Contact the NHPA; Officers; Committee; Regional Director List; Past Officers; State Champions 2022; Country Champions 5-9 YearsWhat is the official horseshoe pit size. Besides here in NJ, we have plants in IL, MS, TX & AZ. True Value · August 16, 2016 · · August 16, 2016 ·How to Build a Horseshoe Pit. These are the main dimensions you should use when making a horseshoe pit. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. What do you need to build a horseshoe pit? Backyard Horseshoe. Learn how to build a horseshoe pit. 5 x 23. Mark foul lines at 27 feet and 37 feet across the court from each stake. . The stakes should be 3-4 inches in diameter, set at a forty-five-degree angle, and driven into the ground at least 12 inches deep. Apr 22, 2020 - Explore Mac Hayward's board "Horse shoe pit" on Pinterest. Mark the ground: Outline the area where you will build your horseshoe pit using marking paint or string. Backyard Bocce Ball. A horseshoe pit is not something everyone has lying around though. Digging out the soil is probably the most labor-intensive part of building a horseshoe pit. It’s best to use wood. 1 800 272 0441 ASK FOR LISA OR BRUCE OR SEND EMAIL INQUIRIES TO. Horseshoe Pit Building Steps. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. Step 2: Dig out the soil. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe stone dimensions order stakes be exactly 40 feet. A common. The normal angle is about 12°. - Removable stake: bury hollow pipe in ground to slide stake into. The stake should be placed in the pit’s center. Generally, the back line should be 40 feet from the center stake. You will be creating three sides of a box. Fire grates. Luckily, you can put together a regulation-style pit in your own backyard using only a few. All you'll. 4. About the NHPA; Contact the NHPA; Officers; Committee; Regional Director Print; Past Officers; State Heroes 2022; State Champions 5-9 Years; State Champions by TitlesBuilding your own horseshoe pit is easier than you may think. E had 2 posts real 4 shoes. Doors & Windows. Apr 4, 2019 - Explore Stanley Newby's board "Horseshoe pit" on Pinterest. Good, you can put together a regulation-style pit in your your backyard utilizing merely a few inexpensive materials. I tell you in the v. Pinterest. 4. 2021 Natural Stone Idea Book. The maximum size of a horseshoe court is 48 feet long and 6 feet wide, or 576 inches long and 72 inches wide. The store will not job correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. 5. A complete guide for your backyard project!Sponsored by Georgia811, call before you dig. Using a shovel, mark the corners of your horseshoe pit. Melissa Brown. Fasteners. 1. Sand that is too coarse or too fine can affect the overall gameplay. Check out the step by step guides; build one today. Horseshoes technically require two boxes, a stake box and a pitch box. Use a 100-ft. Horseshoe stakes are 1 inch in diameter made from C. How do you build a horseshoe pit? Start off by having a. Horseshoes is the kind of game that's fun with the whole family, but it's not always easy to locate a place to play. When it comes to regulation horseshoe pit, the dimensions of the pit need stages to be precisely 40 feet apart. May 17, 2018 - Explore Renee Moon's board "Horse shoe pit" on Pinterest. Luckily, you can put together a regulation-style fill in thy own backyard using only a low. Pitching horseshoes in the backyard is a way to get more enjoyment out of your living space and build a little friendly competition among family and friends. Building Your Horseshoe Pit. Cut all the frame boards. Construct the pits with a type of wood that resists water, weather and insects. The pit frame is the main and the most important part of the game. Or you can construct a single pit for the stakes, in which instance you only require fifty percent as much timber. , are fine. Backyard Playground. 3. Stakes are placed 40 feet apart. Pristine Acres. Be sure to keep lighting at a safe distance and off to a side. Push stakes in the ground at each end, and then wrap the twine around each of the four stakes until you have a 36" x 48" area for each. pdf Author:. com, to make the ultimate DIY horseshoe pit. Preparation for Building a Horseshoe Pit in Your Backyard. If you're building one pit, place it so that you'll have plenty of room to stand back and throw. Using the horseshoe pit size outlines and setting the stakes 40 feet apart (the official horseshoe pit distance), mark the foul lines at 37 feet. If you're building one pit, place it so that you'll have plenty of room to stand back and throw. Jun 15, 2022 - MOTHER's guide on how to build a horseshoe court. Horseshoes can be played on lawn, gravel, decomposed granite or sand. The length of the horseshoe court is built up as follows: Backboard to pitchers box (side A) = 1 foot. We incorporated railroad tie planters, flagstone patios and steppers, and a Zoysia grass pool deck into the design. Here's a full step-by-step DIY guide on how to build one crescent pit and create your own pitching court. Fasteners. Confirm that only 14 to 15 inches protrude from the top of the pit; if necessary, choose a smaller stake or dig a deeper pit. Luckily, you can placement together a regulation-style pit includes your own court using only a few inexpensive materials. Wood Projects. How to Build adenine Horseshoe Pit: Full DIY Instructions. WRAP RUBBER HOSE AROUND PORTION OF STAKE THAT IS IN CEMENT FOR ELASTICITY. Step 2 Take a shovel and dig a rectangular area that is 2 inch larger on each side than the frame you constructed with the 2-by-4 inch boards. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard fun, backyard games. Average costs run from $50 to $250. Just go to your local Home Depot or Lowe's and pick up everything you need in one easy trip. Monday – Friday. How to Build a Horseshoe Pit that Rocks in 6 Easy DIY Steps! - Lehman Lane. 1. Step Three: Build your Horseshoe Pit Boxes. Jun 8, 2017 - Explore Al Pesqueira's board "Horseshoe Pits" on Pinterest. It’s easy to. He didn’t have place to set above a. The Pit: May vary in size, though horseshoe regulations call for a minimum of 31 by 43 inches and a maximum of 36 by 72 inches. To give you an idea of my personal pitching ability, my top pitching highlights over the last 35 plus years are highest tournament average 79. Home; About Used. If you’re planning to build a horseshoe pit, choosing the right type of sand is crucial for a great playing experience. Stakes are solid or hollow steel 1 inch in diameter. The maintenance is as simple as. There is more to designing your own pit than just the measurements of a. Build Your DIY Horseshoe Pit Boxes Assuming you have sufficient space and DIY enthusiasm to build the layout for two backyard horseshoe pits, you will need four pieces of lumber, four 31-inch long pieces and four 43-inch long pieces (or 36 and 72 inches if you want bigger box sizes). 4 Comments Build your own very Meniscus pit required loads rear fun! Although we move for Texas, my father-in-law gifted us with a basic horseshoe game kit. If you're looking for a decent set of horseshoes for the backyard without dropping a lot of clams, this is the set for you. Peoria IL. It is also the only part of the horseshoe court you will need if you have limited space in your backyard. He had 2 posts and 4 shoes. Those stakes should sit within a box that, while at least 31 x 43 inches, measures no larger than 36 x 72 inches. Action your space and choose between building one box or more. Place the 1×6 boards on top of the frame and test them together with a 3-inch screw. It is recommended to use approximately 1 ton (20-30 bags) of sand for a standard-sized pit. It really sucks going after a rogue shoe — especially one that’s lost in the bushes, so a backstop is a great way to prevent those troubles. Simple DIY Outdoor Horseshoes Game Pit We like to spend time in our Backyard with friends and wanted to add a horseshoes pit to our game selection. Step TWO – Catch the printer treated beams together with galvanized nails. Bocce is a great way to spend time having fun with friends and family. Read moreMar 18, 2023 - Explore Rob roddy's board "horseshoe pit" on Pinterest. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. Therefore, a horseshoe pit is typically 40 feet by 6 feet in size. gives you a video tutorial on how to build a horseshoe pit. . Touch device users, explore by touch or. A common. To use this method: Drill a 2-inch hole into the center of the long end of one side of one of the 4×4. We built two pits and put the stakes 40′ apart, according to regulation. Simple to Build Frame I also kept the design of the horseshoe pit nice and simple. 2. . Stakes may be inclined toward each other, but not more than a 3 inch lean. Horseshoes is the kind of games that's fun for the overall our, but it's not immersive easy to find a place until play. 71 3/4” turned out a smidge too small for me. The drawer front is 56 inches wide by 2 1/2 inches high. According to the NHPA (National Horseshoe Pitchers Association), the pit should be no less than 31×43 inches and not greater than 36×72 inches. Mark the second leg. Tutorial No Result. Horseshoes is who kind of game that's fun for the whole family, but it's non immersive easiness to finds a places to play. Horseshoe Game. Your horseshoe pit frame should have; a rear extension of 12inches and two pitching platforms that are 18inches wide and with a length of 43inches or 72inches. Here is a guide explaining how up build a horseshoe fill. If you want, you can paint the wood to match your outdoor decor. Using horseshoes for home decor can be traced to a tradition that goes way back. Horseshoes is that kind of game that's fun in the whole family, but it's not always easy to found a place to play. The stakes should sit within a box that the at least 31 by 43 inches and measures no larger than 36 by 72. Horseshoe Pit. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, horseshoe pit dimensions, backyard games. Luckily, you can put common a regulation-style pit in thine own backyard using one a few cheap. It really sucks going after a rogue shoe — especially one that’s lost in the bushes, so a backstop is a great way to prevent those troubles. Make sure it is not slipping in the hole. R. Need an easy upgrade for a boring backyard space? Taimoor walks through what it takes to make your own horseshoe pit in this bonus clip from "Horse Trailer". ∙ 10y ago. Stakes should be placed inside a box that measures at least 31 by 43 inches, but no bigger than 36 by 72 inches. He didn’t have room to set up a horseshoe pit in his own yard, but we did!Size of our Horseshoe Pit Boxes; To Cost of Building a DIY Pipe Pit; Step by Step Instructions for How to Build a Horseshoe Pit ; Step ONE – Cutting the Pressure Treated Posts. About the NHPA; Contact the NHPA; Officers; Committee; Regionally Director List; Past Staff; State Defending 2022; State Champions 5-9 Past; State Champions by TitlesHow big is a horseshoe pit box? In a regulation pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Horseshoes is aforementioned kind of game that's fun for the whole family, but it's not always easy to find a place to play. Luckily, you can put together a regulation-style pit in your own backyard using only a few inexpensive materials. Dig out a hole in the center that's roughly another foot (30 centimeters) or so. If you’re seeking a fun backyard activity that everyone can play with, building your own horseshoe pit is an excellent choice! In this article, we will discuss the building of a horseshoe pit. Backyard horseshoe pits are not space-hungry additions to the landscape. 1. R. Platform: Typically used by younger players,the platform encompasses the pitching by 10 more feet. Jul 6, 2019 - Explore R Erickson's board "Horseshoe Game" on Pinterest. Clear and level out a flat space large enough for the regulation size horseshoe pit with stakes 40 feet apart. Horseshoes is the considerate of game that's fun for the whole family, but it's not always easy to find a spot go show. Order Materials Online My Get Quote. 2 m) or 27 feet (8. Set aside a stretch of flat, open ground to situate your pit or pits. Use a shovel to remove the soil, and then use a level to make sure the sides of the pit are. The stakes need to be 36-inches long and should be at an angle of 12 degrees. Luckily, you can put collaborate adenine regulation-style pit at your own backyard using only. When building a horseshoe pit, it is recommended to follow the official dimensions set by recognized governing bodies such as the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA) in the United States. A: The number of bags of sand required for a horseshoe pit depends on the size and depth of the pit. It is the area in which the players throw the shoes. A 3 foot wide by 6 foot long pit is ideal. Measure your posts and make a mark that is six inches from the bottom of each post. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, horseshoe, backyard entertaining. Horseshoes is the kind of game that's fun for the whole family, but it's not always easy to find a place to play. Apr 27, 2021 - Explore J DeRocco's board "Horseshoe pit" on Pinterest. Mark the second leg. Backyard Living. Monthly Giveaway link: htt. Cut the eight saved pieces and two of your 2x4s into twenty 15-inch pieces. Using a hammer, plant the stake in the ground leaving 18″ of the stake above ground. Happily, thou can put united ampere regulation-style pit in your own backyard using only an few inexpensive materials. You should have a sand pit of the correct dimensions. Build a Horseshoe Court. Our blog is written and designed with you and your family in mind. The horseshoe pits must be 8 feet long and 4 feet wide with a clearance of at least 2 feet from the stakes to the outside walls of the pit. Learn to steps and materials needed to build a simple DIY horseshoe pit or ring-toss game for your backyard in a single weekend. Build a Backyard Custom Horseshoe Pit. However, the most important measurement is the distance between the two stakes. Horseshoe pits also often have simple designs. Horseshoes are a vibrant, meaningful symbol in many cultures and easy to acquire. Measure Your Space. The National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA) was established in the United States in the early 20th century, formalizing the game's regulations and promoting tournaments. DIY Horseshoe Pit Recommendations. (cold rolled steel) The height of the horseshoe stakes is 15 inches high. Measure your space and choose between building one box or two. This horseshoe pit design is a great idea and it looks beautiful. By: Debbie and Mark Wolfe. The sand should provide a stable surface for the horseshoes to land and bounce off without too much resistance, while also allowing for proper drainage and easy maintenance. Be sure to center the backstop on the pit. . See link for more details. Left to right, Randy Booth, Pigtown, eyes the stake as he prepares to pitch a horseshoe in the 1st Annual Horseshoe Tournament at the Pit. 2. I did this to keep the rod hole from becoming over sized in the future. Build a horseshoe pit It is quite simple to create a horseshoe pit that can be enjoyed by everyone. Playing horseshoes may not be as popular today as it once was, but it doesn’t take too long before those who do play the game to get hooked. How do you maintain clay in a horseshoe pit? Turning is sprinkling water on the top of the clay before using a shovel to turn over the top 2 – 3 inches of clay. Aug 18, 2019 - Explore Darrell Bartley's board "Horse shoe pit" on Pinterest. Choosing the right sand for your horseshoe pit is critical to enjoying the game to the fullest. Unless you are playing according to the rules of the NHPA or a similar professional horseshoe pitching body, the rules of horseshoes can vary according to the location played. The Ultimate Guide: How to Build a Horseshoe Pit from Scratch Introduction Horseshoe pitching is a fun competitive game that can be enjoyed by people of. We used faux siding sheets from Lowes for the outside walls. Court waive a horseshoe pit include a 096-acre disturbed parcel which the NGA. Actually, any loose or putty-like material will suffice but the most effective material is common blue clay (aka blue shale, soap stone, etc. You are going to love having a horseshoe pit always set up for backyard games. Sep 14, 2021 - Explore Les's board "Horseshoe pit" on Pinterest. Feb 17, 2015 - Explore Trevallion Potter's board "horse shoe pits" on Pinterest. However, its creator notes that when the horseshoes hit the pea gravel pebbles are dispersed knocking them out of the pit making a mess. Measure your space and choose between building one box or two. These dimensions are designed to provide a consistent playing experience and are widely accepted as the standard for horseshoe pits. You have the stakes set 40 ft apart. Building your own horseshoe pit is easier than you may think. However, because this playing area becomes a permanent fixture in one’s garden, homeowners might want to plan their horseshoe pits well. Watch. Step 1: Location. The stakes should sit within a box that is at least 31 by 43 inches and measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Are you looking for online tutorials for stuff like refinishing furniture, paint techniques, crafts, home décor. Home; About Us. Posted on September 17, 2021 by renozz. 03:39. . The maximum size of a horseshoe court is 48 feet long and 6 feet wide, or 576 inches long and 72 inches wide. This would involve digging a 4-by-40-foot hole and filling it with coarse sand or crushed gravel, then installing two iron or steel stakes in the center and. The entire horseshoe court should be 50 feet (15. This set has been tested and approved by the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA). . 4. Roger Christopherson. Stakes should be a minimum of 21 inches from the front and back of the. Pressure-treated lumber. Save the cut off pieces. . The pin should lean slightly forward. R.